Moto Instincts

Stability Hazards (7/12)

Deadly Risks of RidingArrive Alive Mindsets
Dressing For The RideDress For The Slide
Poor Machine ConnectionMaintain Razor Sharp Muscle Memory
Restricting Evasive PotentialBe Prepared For The Unexpected
Improper Fear ManagementRide Like There Is A Hit On You
Inattention To The SurroundingsPay Attention To React Instinctively
Riding With An Unfit Mental StateRide With Mental Clarity
Operating Without A Ride PlanIf You Fail To Plan, You Plan To Fail

Stability Hazards

Handling Stability Hazards
To safely navigate stability hazards, approach them upright with a steady speed and firm grip on the handlebars. Stability hazards can send shock waves through the motorcycle, so keep your arms loose to absorb the shock without losing balance. When you hit a hazard, aim to be as perpendicular as possible, which reduces the risk of the tire slipping or jerking. If the hazard is big enough, you might get bucked off the seat, so lift slightly off the seat to absorb the shock with your legs. In some cases, it’s better to hit the hazard head-on than try to swerve and risk losing control.

https://youtu.be/ETJEHHe7qeA

Pavement Stability Hazards

Most stability hazards come from pavement issues like cracks, potholes, or uneven surfaces. These can often be spotted from afar as dark marks on the road. Watch for tar lines (Tarsnakes) or rubber marks from vehicles, which are signs of potential hazards. The worst hazards are harder to spot on new, smooth pavement. When you hit a pavement stability hazard, try to keep your lean angle as small as possible. For bigger hazards, keep your bike as upright as you can.

https://youtu.be/XB8G_3MV88U
Bumpy section incoming
Bridge Joint
Diagonal pavement patch
Sunken pavement creates two rough tracks on either side of the lane
Cracks can turn into potholes
Tire marks indicate that the Stability Hazard is worse on the right
When pavement/foundation failure occurs it affects surrounding pavement
Sever covers often aren’t level with the road
Pavement deformation causes a misshapen driving surface in the red area
Large potholes traversed slow will cause the tire to fall in
Severe pavement degradation. Patchy looking pavement is a bad sign.
Train track transition

Parallel Stability Hazards

Sometimes hazards run parallel to your path, like tar lines or grooves in the pavement. These can shift your balance, especially if you’re leaning. Stay upright as much as possible to minimize the destabilizing effect. These hazards reduce traction slightly, but the bigger concern is how they affect your stability, especially when leaning. If you can’t avoid them, minimize lean and stay as upright as possible.

The grated bridge deck creates an unavoidable Stability Hazard
Stripped pavement. The red area contains oil as well
The orange area highlights stripped pavement (lower) meeting regular pavement (higher)
The yellow Ride Plan avoids snakes in the same direction of travel

Critical Parallel Stability Hazards

Some parallel hazards are more dangerous, like large potholes or severe road construction. These can instantly throw off your balance. If you can’t avoid them, look for a point where the hazard lessens or angle your bike to make crossing easier.

Critical Pavement Separation
Critical Pavement Height Disparity – Found in construction zones

Traverse Points

Look for a “Traverse Point” where the hazard becomes less severe or disappears. This is the best place to cross, but only if you have time to spot it. Good visibility (Line of Sight) helps you make better decisions.

https://youtu.be/T5W4Y_eji-g

Swerving

Another option is to swerve around the hazard. To do this, create more distance between you and the hazard, steer hard towards it, and bring your bike upright before contact. Lowering your speed will make this maneuver easier.

https://youtu.be/MXptlWrimTc

Objects on the Road

Objects on the road can be unpredictable, so it’s important to hit them at 90° with your bike upright. Most objects can be crossed over safely if approached correctly. However, avoid large objects, construction materials, ropes, and metal with sharp edges, as they can damage your tires or cause serious problems. If you hit something dangerous like metal, pull over and check your tires.

By keeping your ride smooth and upright, you can minimize the effects of stability hazards and maintain better control.

Logs
2×4 Lumber
Hammer
Pipe
Ratchet Strap
Chain


Strap Tie Down
Rope

Construction materials can contain nails/screws
Large objects cannot be passed over